Ctrl+C- a standard and frequently used keyboard shortcut when working on a computer for copying data to the Windows clipboard. To copy a certain fragment of text, tabular data, etc. to the clipboard, you must first select this fragment (as a rule, this is done by pressing and holding the left mouse button, after which the mouse is moved over the fragment that needs to be selected and the button is released).
To then copy the selected fragment to the clipboard, the user presses the Ctrl+C key combination, which requires pressing and holding the Ctrl key on the keyboard (far left in the bottom row), and then, without releasing it, pressing the C key, and then releasing both keys .
This action (along with pasting from the buffer - by clicking Ctrl+V) is often called copy-paste according to the words Copy+Paste - copying and pasting.
The use of the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+C (for the “copy” command), Ctrl+V (for the “paste”), Ctrl+Z (“undo”), Ctrl+X (“cut”) was popularized by Apple in 1983-1984 .g., and then picked up by Microsoft.
other methods
There are other ways to copy data to the clipboard - from the context menu, from the main menu, toolbar, etc. but using the Ctrl+C key combination, this action is perhaps the fastest and most convenient. In some programs (for example, Inkscape), the combination does not work on the Russian keyboard layout, and then you have to use these alternatives.
The Ctrl-Insert key combination is also known, which in some programs performs the specified action.
Copying multiple objects at once
To select several fragments at once (for example, cells in a table, etc.), hold down the Ctrl key (to select individual objects) or the Shift key (to select a range of objects).
To select all the text at once, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A.
Hi all. Dmitry Kostin is with you, and no matter how strange it may sound, today I will tell you what the ctrl key does on the keyboard, and also show you the most useful key combinations where this button is involved. Go!
What is the ctrl key for?
Ctrl(control) is a special system key that was originally intended for entering controlled characters. You don’t even have to worry about what it is, since today we no longer use it as originally intended.
Now Ctrl is used only in conjunction with other keys to give the system various commands. And we will look at these same commands today.
This key is a mandatory attribute on keyboards, unless, of course, you have a regular computer or laptop. But if you use Apple computers or MacBooks, then you will never find Ctrl there. The fact is that on Apple products these same functions are performed by the command button.
Keyboard shortcuts
Well, now let's look at the keys that work in combination with CTRL. And let's see what beneficial effect they give. In fact, there are many hotkeys, and they work not only in dialog boxes, but also in documents and the browser.
| C | Copy an object or text |
| X | Cutting an object or text |
| V | Inserting an object or text |
| Mouse wheel up and down | Enlarge/reduce desktop icons |
| ESC | Open START menu |
| Alt+Delete | Calling Windows Task Manager |
| A | Select all content (For example, all files in a folder, or all text in a document) |
| N | Create a new document/open a new browser tab |
| S | Saving a document |
| O | Opening a document |
| P | Print a document (Word, PDF and others) |
| F | Find part of the text of a document or file in Explorer |
| Z | Undo last action |
| Mouse click | Select multiple objects in any order |
| Drag an object | Copy (for example a file) |
| F4 | Closing the active document (useful when working in multiple windows) |
| Up/Down Arrow | Move through paragraphs in a document |
| Tab | Move forward through browser tabs |
| Shift+Tab | Move back through browser tabs |
By the way, if you remember, in one of the articles I talked about... So, if you want to do this for shortcuts on the desktop, then the ctrl button together with the alt must be involved in this process.
As you can see, ctrl is in no way inferior in usefulness, which we discussed earlier. I'll even tell you more. This is not even a complete list of combinations. I just chose the most necessary ones. But they will just let you understand the purpose of the control key.
Well, this is where I will end my article. I hope that it was useful to you and that you learned something new from it. And I say goodbye to you for today. Come back tomorrow! I'll be looking forward to seeing you.
Best regards, Dmitry Kostin.
For your convenience when working with a computer, useful keyboard shortcuts in Windows are provided:
- Ctrl + Alt + Delete - open the “Task Manager” or “Windows Security” window;
- Ctrl + Esc - open/close the Start menu;
- Ctrl + Z - undo (back);
- Ctrl + Y - undo (forward (cancel Ctrl + Z));
- Ctrl + A - select all;
- Ctrl + W - close a tab in a program or browser;
- Ctrl + T - open a new tab in the browser;
- Ctrl + N - open a new browser window, create a new document, project or similar action;
- Ctrl + Tab - move forward through program or browser tabs;
- Ctrl + Shift + Tab - move back through tabs;
- Ctrl + R - refresh (for example, a page in a browser);
- Ctrl + Backspace - delete a word (deletes to the left);
- Ctrl + Delete - delete a word (deletes to the right);
- Ctrl + Home (End) - move the cursor to the beginning (end) of the text;
- Ctrl + Up (Down) - vertical scrolling of text or moving up (down) paragraphs of text;
- Ctrl + F - search in the browser;
- Ctrl + D - add page to Favorites;
- Ctrl + I - Favorites panel;
- Ctrl + H – Journal;
- Ctrl + mouse wheel up (down) - increase (decrease) the size of the tab content in a program or browser (for example, if you need to increase/decrease the size of text, pictures, videos). In browsers, this operation can also be done using Ctrl + + and Ctrl + -, and Ctrl + 0 - return to the original size;
- Ctrl + LMB - Select several objects in random order.
- Alt + F4 - close the active window;
- Alt + Tab or Alt + Shift + Tab - switch between windows;
- ALT + D - select text in the browser address bar;
- Alt + Enter - call “Object properties”;
- Alt + Space - call the window system menu
- Alt left + Shift left + Num Lock - enable or disable pointer control from the keyboard;
- Alt left + Shift left + PRINT SCREEN - enable or disable high contrast.
- Shift + LMB - Select several adjacent objects;
- Shift + Ctrl + Home (End) - select to the beginning (end) of the text;
- Shift - Block CD-ROM autorun (hold while the drive reads the newly inserted disc);
- Shift + Delete Permanently deletes an object without placing it in the trash.
- Win + D - minimize/restore all windows, including dialog windows, i.e. show the Desktop;
- Win + E - open the Explorer program (My Computer folder);
- Win + R - open the “Run a program” window (“Start” --> “Run…”);
- Win + F - open a search window;
- Win + F1 - Open Windows Help;
- Win + L - lock the computer;
- Win + Pause/Break - opens the “System” window;
- Win + U - call the utility manager;
- Win + Tab - switch between application buttons in the taskbar. When adding Shift (Win + Shift + Tab), the search proceeds in the reverse order. To open the program window selected in this way, press Enter. In Windows 7, this combination enables the Aero Flip 3D feature.
- Print Screen - take a screenshot of the entire screen to the clipboard;
- Alt + Printscreen - take a screenshot of the current active program window to the clipboard;
- Backspace - Go one level up (back) in an explorer or browser window;
- Tab - Move forward through options in a program or browser window;
- Shift + Tab - Move backward through options.
- F2 - Rename the selected object;
- F5 - Refresh the explorer or browser window;
- F11 - full screen mode in the browser.
Note:
The Win key is located between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (it has the Windows logo (the Start icon) on it.
The combination “key” + “key” means that you first press the first key, and then, while holding it, press the second. Same with the third one.
LMB - left mouse button.
Short for control, Ctrl is a key key on the keyboard and is located at the bottom left and right of the main keyboard. The image below shows an example of what the Ctrl key on your keyboard should look like.
This key is commonly used in a keyboard shortcut.For example, the key combination + + opens task manager or restarts the computer.
Very often this key is used when working with documents in combination with the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, etc. This means CTRL - [X], CTRL - [C], CTRL - [Z]. In other words, you You must simultaneously press the Ctrl key and one of the listed letters. Below is a list of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts with CTRL. We also suggest you read “How to make a heart on the keyboard” or how to put an apostrophe on the keyboard. Ctrl keyboard shortcuts
| Ctrl+A | This command selects all text in a document |
| Ctrl+B | Bold selected text |
| Ctrl+C | Copies selected text |
| Ctrl+D | Adds a bookmark in a web browser or opens a font window in Microsoft Word. |
| Ctrl+E | Browser search bar |
| Ctrl+F | Opens a search box in a browser or navigation in Microsoft Word. |
| Ctrl+G | Opens search in browser and text editors |
| Ctrl+H | Opens Find and Replace in Microsoft Word. |
| Ctrl + I | Makes italicized text |
| Ctrl+J | View the download bar in your browsers and set "Format by width" in Microsoft Word. |
| Ctrl+K | Create a hyperlink for selected text in Microsoft Word and many HTML editors. |
| Ctrl+L | Makes the address bar active in the browser or left-aligned text in text editors. |
| Ctrl+M | Indent selected text in text editors and many other programs. |
| Ctrl + N | Creates a new page or document. |
| Ctrl + O | Opens the file in most programs. |
| Ctrl+P | Print the page you are viewing. |
| Ctrl+R | Reloading the page in a browser or right-aligning text in a text editor. |
| Ctrl+S | Save the document or file. |
| Ctrl+T | Create a new tab in your internet browser or customize tabs in text editors. |
| Ctrl+U | Makes selected text underlined. |
| Ctrl+V | Pastes any copied text or other object. |
| Ctrl+W | Closes an open tab in a browser or closes a document in Word. |
| Ctrl+X | Cuts selected text or other object. |
| Ctrl+Y | Cancel action. |
| Ctrl+Z | Pressing these two keys cancels any action. |
Basic Windows hotkeys 1
So, in fact, it is. When an experienced user switches from one program to another, it is rarely difficult for him to master the new interface and new features. As a rule, everything that worked on old or other versions also works successfully with new software systems.
What is the reason? Very simple. The main attention is paid to the “friendliness” and understandability of the interface. Once in demand, proven technologies for using programs rarely undergo changes.
One of these tricks - “hot keys” in text editors such as MS Word, MS WordPad, OpenOffice.org and many others - requires a separate discussion due to their regular use.
There are several common keyboard shortcuts for managing files from application programs. These are Ctrl+N, Ctrl+O, Ctrl+S, Ctrl+Q. Let's look at the purpose of each combination separately.
To create a new document, be it a text file, an audio file or a video, in the appropriate program press Ctrl+N or select the desired menu item. To open an existing file, use the combination Ctrl+O.
Despite the ability to autosave, computer malfunctions can become a headache if the data you are editing is irretrievably lost. Therefore, it is good practice to periodically press Ctrl+S. This command saves the changes made. Sometimes there is a need to save data to another file, then the F12 key comes to the rescue.
You can print a document using the Ctrl+P command. Try using this combination and you will see that it is much easier than searching for the desired command with your mouse in the menu.
And, of course, to finish working with the program - a pleasant end to the working day - there are many options for hot keys. You can, for example, press Alt+F4 or Ctrl+W, which are standard commands for closing an application, or you can use a specially provided menu command or its hotkey - Ctrl+Q (in OpenOffice.org).
The name itself - a text editor - implies typing and editing texts. Therefore, it is worth looking at general purpose commands for editing documents in more detail.
Firstly, these are the standard operations “Cut”, “Paste”, “Copy”. Although they are described in all guides and articles (even on our website), I consider it necessary to repeat here.
So, to cut the selected object to the clipboard, press Ctrl+X or Shift+Del; to copy the selected object to the clipboard - Ctrl+C or Ctrl+Ins; to paste an object from the buffer - Ctrl+V or Shift+Ins.
Now let's talk about such an interesting feature of MS Word as working with vertical blocks of text. To understand what this is, consider an example where vertical and horizontal blocks are compared:
As a rule, most users do not even know what vertical blocks are and that all the same editing operations apply to them as for ordinary horizontal ones.
To switch to vertical block selection mode, press Ctrl+Shift+F8. Only then select the block with the mouse or the cursor keys. You can do it another way: select a block of text and simultaneously hold down the Alt key. Experiment with vertical blocks. I am sure that they will come in handy someday and will help you save a lot of time and effort.
Often the results of editing do not bring satisfaction from the work done, and you want to go back a step, or even several steps back. To do this, press Ctrl+Z. If you need to repeat the changes made, then there is a very convenient command - Ctrl+Y.
And finally: when working with documents, you sometimes have to change the scale of the text. There is a special menu item for this, but it is much more convenient to turn the mouse wheel and simultaneously hold down the Ctrl key. Try it, I think you will like this simple technique.
Let's summarize:
operations with files: Ctrl+N, Ctrl+O, Ctrl+S, F12, Ctrl+P;
working with the clipboard: Ctrl+X, Ctrl +C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Y, Shift+Ins, Shift+Del, Ctrl+Ins, Ctrl + selection - for a vertical block of text;
change the scale, display text: Ctrl + rotate the mouse wheel.
The document should look beautiful, so that it is pleasant to look at, so that all tables are neat, the most important thoughts are highlighted, so that there is nothing superfluous on the page and at the same time there are no unreasonably empty spaces. The ideal is not achievable, but there are a number of techniques that make it easier to change a document in order to, through trial and error, get at least a little closer to the cherished perfection.
Font effects play an important role in the perception of text. Let's look at some of them in more detail.
To underline a word, you need to select it and then simultaneously press the Ctrl+U key combination. In this case, both all characters of the selected text and the spaces between them will be underlined. To underline only words you need to use Ctrl+Shift+U. To select a block of text in italics, you can use the combination Ctrl+I. If, to increase clarity, it was decided to highlight some phrases in bold, then for this there is a convenient alternative to the mouse - Ctrl + B.
It is often necessary for a phrase to be typed in capital letters. The easiest way to do this is to immediately type in upper case. However, it is not always possible to do everything correctly, so a special command was developed to convert a selected piece of text into upper or lower case - Shift+F3.
All the key combinations described above work as switches. This means that to return to the previous text input mode, you must press the same key combination again that changed the standard mode. For example, the Ctrl+U command will set the font attribute responsible for the underscore. To remove this attribute and return to the normal style, you must press Ctrl+U again.
Notes and footnotes are an integral part of any creative work. Of course, you can use the menu item of the same name to insert a footnote, but it is much easier to do this by pressing Ctrl+Alt+F.
To insert a page break, it is convenient to use Ctrl+Enter.
Some things can only be done if you use a mouse and keyboard at the same time. The most common example is smooth resizing of table cells. This is achieved by resizing the cell using the mouse and simultaneously pressing the Alt key.
It's no secret that text looks much better on a computer screen or in printed form when it is aligned in width. This alignment is achieved by increasing the length of the space between words. However, such behavior is not always justified. For example, you need to type a sentence that contains a surname and initials. If you put a simple space between them, then when aligning the initials may be located far away
from the surname, which is incorrect. To eliminate this effect, there is a special character - a fixed space. The easiest way to insert it is by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar at the same time.
So, let's summarize.
to change the font effect, use the commands: Ctrl+I, Ctrt+B, Ctrl+U, Ctrl+Shift+W;
to convert letters to uppercase: Shift+F3;
to set a fixed space: Ctrl+Shift+Space;
to break pages: Ctrl+Enter.
It is impossible to know all the keyboard shortcuts for quick access to menus to simplify basic text editing operations. But the main thing is different. The main thing is to learn to use the set of commands that are used most often than others. Each person will have a unique set. Of course, there will be similarities, but in general, everyone will plan their work with documents differently. Through trial and error, you can find how to quickly perform similar operations in order to save time and effort.
Basic Windows 2 hotkeys
Working in Windows can be made more efficient and faster if you use not only the mouse, but also use “hot keys” - special key combinations designed to simplify and speed up work. For example, few people know that the very often used Explorer (whether without it) is launched by simultaneously pressing Win + E. Agree, this is much more convenient!
Note
The Win key is located between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (it has the Windows logo on it).
The Menu key is to the left of the right Ctrl.
The combination “key” + “key” means that you first press the first key, and then, while holding it, press the second.
General purpose hotkeys
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
Open the Start menu |
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Ctrl + Shift + Esc |
Calling the "Task Manager" |
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Launching Explorer |
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Displaying the “Run program” dialog, analogous to “Start” - “Run” |
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Minimize all windows or return to original state (switch) |
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Locking a workstation |
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Access Windows Help |
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Opening the System Properties window |
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Open file search window |
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Open computer search window |
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Take a screenshot of the entire screen |
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Alt + Printscreen |
Take a screenshot of the currently active window |
|
Switches between taskbar buttons |
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Win + Shift + Tab |
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Move between panels. For example, between the desktop and the Quick Launch panel |
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Select everything (objects, text) |
Copy to clipboard (objects, text) |
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Cut to clipboard (objects, text) |
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Paste from clipboard (objects, text) |
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Create a new document, project, or similar action. In Internet Explorer, this opens a new window with a copy of the contents |
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current window. |
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Call a file selection dialog to open a document, project, etc. |
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Undo last action |
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CD-ROM autorun lock (hold while the drive reads the newly inserted disc) |
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Switch to full screen mode and back (switch; for example, in Windows Media Player or in a command interpreter window). |
Work with text
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
Select all |
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Copy |
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Cut |
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Insert |
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Moving through words in the text. Works not only in text editors. For example, it is very convenient to use in the address bar |
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browser |
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Text selection |
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Ctrl + Shift + ← |
Selecting text by words |
|
Ctrl + Shift + → |
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Move to the beginning or end of a line of text
Move to the beginning or end of the document
Working with files
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
Displays the context menu of the current object (same as right-clicking). |
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Calling “Object Properties” |
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Renaming an object |
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Drag with Ctrl |
Copying an object |
|
Drag with Shift |
Moving an object |
|
Drag with Ctrl + Shift |
Create an object shortcut |
|
Ctrl clicks |
Selecting multiple objects in random order |
|
Shift clicks |
Selecting multiple adjacent objects |
|
Same as double clicking on an object |
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Deleting an object |
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Permanently deleting an object without placing it in the trash |
Working in Explorer
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
F3 or Ctrl + F |
Show or hide the search bar in Explorer (switch). |
|
Navigation through the explorer tree, folding and unrolling of nested directories. |
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+ (on numeric keypad) |
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− (on numeric keypad) |
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* (asterisk) (on numeric keypad) |
Show all folders within a selected folder |
|
Refresh the Explorer or Internet Explorer window. |
Working with Windows
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
Calling the transition menu between windows and navigating through it |
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Alt + Shift + Tab |
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Switch between windows (in the order in which they were launched) |
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Alt + Shift + Esc |
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Switching between multiple windows of the same program (for example, between open WinWord windows) |
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Closing the active window (running application). On the desktop - call the Windows shutdown dialog |
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Closing the active document in programs that allow multiple documents to be opened simultaneously |
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Calling the window menu |
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Alt + − (minus) |
Calling the system menu of a child window (for example, a document window) |
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Exit a window menu or close an open dialog |
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Call a menu command or open a menu column. The corresponding letters in the menu are usually underlined (either initially, or become |
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Alt + letter |
underlined after pressing Alt). If the menu column is already open, then to call the desired command you need to press the key with the letter, |
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which is emphasized in this command |
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Calling the window system menu |
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Call application help. |
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Scroll text vertically or move up and down paragraphs of text. |
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Working with Dialog Boxes
Working in Internet Explorer
Keyboard shortcut |
Description |
|
Displaying a list of the Address field |
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Start another browser instance with the same web address |
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Refresh the current web page |
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Opens the Organize Favorites dialog box |
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Opens the Search panel |
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Starting the Search Utility |
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Opens the Favorites panel |
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Opens the Open dialog box |
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Opens the Open dialog box, similar to CtrL+L |
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Opens the Print dialog box |
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Closing the current window |
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Switch to full screen mode and back (works in some other applications as well). |
Special abilities
Press the Shift key five times: Turn Sticky Keys on or off
Hold down the Right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Turn input filtering on or off
Hold down the Num Lock key for five seconds: Toggle voiceover on or off
Alt Left + Shift Left + Num Lock: Enable or disable keyboard pointer control
Alt Left + Shift Left + PRINT SCREEN: Toggle High Contrast on or off